circuitnet
Sponsor
ECD
Affordable Profiling Excellence
Four channels of precision data capture from the most trusted name in thermal profiling. New and improved V-M.O.L.E.™ 2 is the ideal solution for budget-conscious electronics pros. Learn more here.
ECD
Ask the Experts
Suggested Limit for PCBA Heat Cycles
What is the suggested limit for the total number heating cycles that can be done on one PCB assembly? Our PCBs contain BGAs, leadless components and large fine ...
Responses by:
Fritz Byle
Process Engineer, Astronautics
KN Murli
Head-Quality, Astra Microwave Products, Hyderabad, AP India
Paul Austen
Senior Project Engineer, Electronic Controls Design Inc
Dr. Craig D. Hillman
CEO & Managing Partner, DfR Solutions
■ QFN Test Failures Caused by Flux
■ Competing Reflow Oven Zones
■ Confused About IPC-A-610 Class 2 vs. Class 3
■ Burned Chip Repair
■ Idle Wave Solder Temperature
MORE ASK THE EXPERTS
SMT Wastewater Treatment
Sponsor
SEHO Systems GmbH
SEHO makes production lines smarter
Improve your work flow and reduce manufacturing costs with creative ideas and innovative solutions for automation, board handling and material management.
SEHO Systems GmbH
Industry Calendar
■ Apr 5, 2027: APEX EXPO 2027
■ Apr 13, 2027: Symposium on Counterfeit Parts and Materials - UK
■ Aug 12, 2027: High Reliability Cleaning and Conformal Coating Conference
FULL INDUSTRY CALENDAR
M782 - Low Outgassing Adhesive
Sponsor
Circuit Technology Center
Expert Circuit Board Modifications
Need to make an engineering change without replacing your circuit board? Circuit Technology Center provides expert circuit board modifications, including trace changes, jumper wires, and component modifications.
Circuit Technology Center
What Year Was It?
The day was Nov 2. What year was it?
Spruce Goose Flies
What Year
The Hughes Flying Boat - the largest aircraft ever built - is piloted by designer Howard Hughes on its first and only flight.
See the answer below.
Sponsor
Indium Corporation
High-Reliability for Low-Temp Processes
Durafuse® LT low-temp, high-rel solder paste is bismuth-free, reduces warpage in large BGAs, enhances thermal cycling, drop shock reliability and reduces energy use up to 15%.
Indium Corporation
Quick-Turn PCB Assemly
What Year Was It Answer
Spruce Goose Flies
Answer: November 2, 1947
Nov 2, 2026
image
Why Shrinking Component Geometries Force a Rethink of BGA Rework Heating Methods
High-density PCB designs and shrinking BGA pitches create new thermal challenges for rework. Engineers must adopt precision heating systems, advanced thermal profiling, and tighter process controls to prevent component damage, solder defects, and assembly failures.
EE Times
Sponsor
Viscom SE
iX7059 SMT Edition: Next-Gen 3D X-ray
Experience high-precision inline 3D X-ray inspection by Viscom with AI-powered defect detection, exceptional image quality, and reliable performance for complex SMT assemblies.
Viscom SE
Foxconn hopes to own 50% of the global AI server market within a couple years
Foxconn aims to increase its global AI server market share from 40% to 50% while expanding U.S. manufacturing. Chairman Young Liu expects AI infrastructure to generate 60–65% of revenue within five years, while carefully managing investments.
CNBC
Salvaging Electronic Components: A Reliable Method for Reducing Electronic Waste and Ensuring Economic Reuse
Component salvaging provides a reliable and consistent method of harvesting electronic components, reducing electronic waste, minimizing fabrication of new components, and ensuring economic reuse for automated assembly.
Technical Paper
How Small Electronics Manufacturers Prevent Component Shortages
Electronics manufacturers Poweronics, FarSounder, and Exacta Technologies reduced component shortages by adopting ERP software that connects inventory, purchasing, BOMs, and production planning. The improvements enabled fewer production delays and business growth.
EE Times
Sponsor
DL Technology
Start Micro Dispensing Today
The DL Micro Valve is specifically designed for dispensing micro volumes of material in precise, repeatable patterns. Learn more about the DL Micro Valve.
DL Technology
Designing for the Long Haul: Building Obsolescence-Resilient Product Lifecycles
AI-driven demand is accelerating DDR3 and DDR4 obsolescence, threatening legacy systems. Engineers must plan component lifecycles, evaluate replacements, secure authorized supplies and work with specialists to ensure long-term memory availability and system reliability.
EE Times
Why is Our Selective Soldering Causing Blisters?
Infrequently we see blisters on a board around certain components after selective soldering. What could be the root cause of our problem?
Board Talk
Technical Papers

■ 5 Major Challenges in Image Sensor Packaging and How to Solve Them
■ The Analysis of Variance: Drawing Conclusions from Data That Are Correct, Unambiguous, and Defensible
■ Oxide Reduction for Reliable Electronics Manufacturing
■ UHDI Fabrication for IC Substrates: SAP and mSAP Processes
■ Flux-Free, Reliable, Efficient: Soldering with Formic Acid
■ Redesigning Material Logistics for High-Mix EMS Production
■ Unlocking Academic-Industry Synergy: A Collaborative Model for Hands-On Electronics Manufacturing Education
■ Viscosity Does Not Equal Rheology: What Solder Paste Measurements Really Tell You
MORE TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sponsor
Uyemura
Dedicated Tool for Process Development
Advanced plating capability at Uyemura Tech Center: Process Development, UBM, pilot production. ENIG, ENEPIG, EPIG/EPAG, RAIG immersion gold; all substrates. On-site analysis.
Uyemura
Companies promised AI gains — here's how the payoff showed up in earnings
Companies are moving beyond AI hype as Santander, Novartis and Standard Chartered report measurable gains in revenue, productivity and efficiency. Meta and Google also demonstrate financial returns, signaling that AI investments are delivering tangible business results.
CNBC
How is the US-China tech war going? Ask AI
AI-powered analysis of corporate earnings calls reveals how US-China tech restrictions, sanctions and tariffs create unintended economic winners and losers. The research shows investors can use language models to identify geopolitical risks, supply-chain shifts and emerging opportunities.
Taipei Times
Tools and Techniques for Material Assessment in Advanced Technologies
Paper identifies limitations in the methods used for evaluating solders, circuit board materials and surface finishes.
Technical Paper
Sponsor
KYZEN
Electronic Assembly Cleaning Basics
Monitoring & effectively controlling chemistry concentration when cleaning electronic assemblies is crucial for maintaining optimal cleanliness results & preventing costly consequences.
KYZEN
Humans are still doing the work behind some AI agents
AI agents struggle with complex tasks such as calls, bookings and scheduling, prompting startups to combine automation with human oversight. Companies like Dazzle AI and Duckbill use human judgment to improve reliability, resolve problems and protect customer trust.
CNBC
The AI hardware crunch has reached the humble circuit board
AI server demand is tightening PCB supplies as manufacturers prioritize high-value orders, driving up laminate costs, extending lead times and raising labor expenses. Shortages threaten PC production, increase prices and disrupt industries, including medical equipment.
TechSpot
Evaluation of 13 Solder Pastes for High Rel
The authors undertook this project to choose the most robust solder paste to support the manufacture of complex high reliability products assembled at a of locations.
Technical Paper
Sponsor
Rehm Thermal Systems
Reliable drying of UV materials
Rehm Thermal Systems launches the RDS UV dryer to meet faster hardening demands, enabling efficient, eco-friendly UV coating for electronics and various industries.
Rehm Thermal Systems
Google: Agentic AI Will Drive New Demands on Data Center CPUs
Google Cloud says agentic AI will increase demand for CPUs, storage, memory and networking as autonomous agents handle complex, bursty workloads. The company is developing microVMs, faster storage and orchestration to improve security, performance and infrastructure efficiency.
EE Times
Hon Hai expects revenue growth in double digits
Hon Hai forecasts double-digit revenue growth next year as AI data center demand accelerates. Chairman Young Liu cited Texas manufacturing investments, potential OpenAI collaboration, Nvidia partnerships and continued expansion of its electric vehicle platforms.
Taipei Times
Sponsor
Advanced Interconnections Corp.
Need Improved Solder Joint Visibility?
Solder Peel-A-Way® Removable Terminal Carriers in place and peel the carrier away for complete solder joint visibility on both sides of the PCB. Watch a video to see it in action.
Advanced Interconnections Corp.
Intel's Q3 Results Show Supply Chain Disruptions and PC Plunge
Intel reported a 21% revenue increase to $16.5 billion in Q3 2026, driven by strong AI server demand. However, manufacturing bottlenecks, rising memory prices, and declining PC sales pressured production, margins, and future cash flow.
EE Times
Printing of Solder Paste - A Quality Assurance Methodology
This paper describes a method to ensure quality secured data from both solder paste printers and inspection machines in electronic assembly manufacturing.
Technical Paper
Nobody Has a Bloody Clue Where AI Is Going. And That's the Opportunity.
AI's rapid growth creates new entrepreneurial opportunities. Rather than wait for technology to mature, innovators can identify overlooked problems, use accessible AI tools and build businesses that deliver practical solutions and commercial value.
Entrepreneur
The big questions remaining after Anthropic's blockbuster IPO prospectus
Anthropic's S-1 filing reveals strong revenue growth and 85% gross margins, but raises questions about slowing growth, rising computing costs, infrastructure capacity, founder voting control and its undisclosed IPO valuation, potentially estimated between $1 trillion and $2 trillion.
CNBC
Sponsor
Summit Interconnect
Your Domestic PCB Solution
Summit helps you avoid long lead times and added costs—protecting your supply chain without compromise, while delivering the speed and quality you count on.
Summit Interconnect
Apple Debuts First Touchscreen OLED MacBook Pro; TSMC, Foxconn, Samsung in Supply Chain Spotlight
Apple's new OLED touchscreen MacBook Pro, M6 MacBook Pro, and iPad mini could boost Taiwanese suppliers' orders and shipments. The launches introduce 2nm chips, advanced displays, and premium pricing, while rising memory costs challenge broader PC demand.
TrendForce
Today's Sponsor
Sponsor
Sponsor
Glenbrook Technologies
Counterfeit Components Identified With X-ray Inspection
Automated component sourcing and procurement platform relies on real-time X-ray inspection to remove counterfeit components from supply chain.
Glenbrook Technologies
Test Your Knowledge
What is the common term used to describe a solder alloy composed of 63% tin and 37% lead?
See answer below.
Industry Press
ViTrox Showcases Intelligent Automation and Manufacturing Intelligence Solutions at Automex Penang 2026
ViTrox is pleased to announce its participation in Automex Penang 2026. The exhibition will be held from 3 to 5 November 2026 at the Setia SPICE Convention ...
ViTrox Technologies Sdn Bhd
PIT Equipment Services Honored with Global Technology Award for Manufacturers Rep
PIT – Equipment Services, LLC proudly announces that it received a 2026 Global Technology Award in the Manufacturers Representative – USA category. The award ...
PIT - Equipment Services, LLC
Global Technology Award Recognizes Austin American Technology's Typhoon Super T8 Inline Cleaner
Austin American Technology (AAT) is proud to announce that its Typhoon Super T8 Inline Cleaner received a 2026 Global Technology Award in the Cleaning ...
Austin American Technology Corp.
Anda Technologies' ADG-5DI Earns Global Technology Award
Anda Technologies is proud to announce that its ADG-5DI 5-Axis Dispensing Machine received a 2026 Global Technology Award in the Dispensing Equipment category. ...
Anda Technologies USA, Inc.
Semi-Kinetics Earns Two Global Technology Awards
Semi-Kinetics is proud to announce that it received two 2026 Global Technology Awards, earning recognition in the Contract Services $50-100 Million category ...
Semi-Kinetics
actnano Celebrates Global Technology Award Win for ANG 420
actnano, Inc. is proud to announce that its ANG 420 has received a 2026 Global Technology Award in the Conformal Coating Materials category. The award was presented ...
actnano Inc.
The Adaptsys Group's 3DInspect Wins Prestigious 2026 Global Technology Award
The Adaptsys Group announcing that its 3DInspect, an automated inspection system designed to simplify carrier tape verification and significantly reduce the time required ...
Adaptsys
MORE INDUSTRY PRESS
AI-Driven Innovation
Sponsor
DELO Industrial Adhesives
Image Sensor Packaging: 5 Key Challenges Solved
Filter glass sealing, CTE mismatch, fine-pitch processing, warpage control, and outgassing – learn about AEC-Q100-compliant adhesives for automotive image sensor packaging.
DELO Industrial Adhesives
Quote of the Day
"The only place success comes before work is in the dictionary."
Vidal Sassoon
Sponsor
Master Bond
High Temp & Chemical Resistant Epoxy
Master Bond EP62-1AO is an electrically insulating adhesive that withstands harsh chemical environments while delivering thermal conductivity. View full specs.
Master Bond
Get Mastery Over PCB Repair and Soldering
Cartoon of the Day
Cartoon
"We're a green company. I like the part where you describe yourself as biodegradable, organic and locally grown."
Copyright © Randy Glasbergen
Sponsor
Test Research, Inc.
AI - Boost your factory's Intelligence
TRI's AI-powered Inspection Solutions to Boost your Production Line's Intelligence. TRI solutions include AI Repair Station, AI Algorithms, AI Training Tools, and more.
Test Research, Inc.
Still Struggling with Sensor Failures
Test Your Knowledge Answer
What is the common term used to describe a solder alloy composed of 63% tin and 37% lead?
Answer: Eutectic