July 31, 2006 - Updated
July 5, 2007 - Originally Posted
De-wetting problems
We are seeing de-wetting problems on a particular card type. The board has a gold finish, and the de-wetting is localized to specific components. We have checked our paste, reflow profiles, board cleanliness, but can't get to the bottom of the problem. Any suggestions?
R.O.
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Your initial investigation is moving in the right direction. The best way to trouble shoot this type of problem is to isolate the three parts, board, component and solder paste. Since you have reviewed the solder paste and found it to be acceptable and perhaps even tried another lot, I would focus on the boards and components.
With the problem isolated to a couple of component types you could almost eliminate the board and check the solderability of the components. One simple test is print the component stencil pattern of the suspect component on a ceramic substrate. Next place the component and reflow as usual. After reflow you can easily remove the component and inspect for solder wettability. If it's unacceptable you now have evidence to push back on your component supplier for help.
Mike Burgess
Regioanl Sales Manager
ASM Assemby Systems
Mike Burgess is the ASM Assembly Systems PSP Regional Sales Manager, who has numerous years of experience in the electronics industry as a user and supplier. He is responsible for stencils, screens, tooling, chemistries, fabric rolls, and stencil coatings.
Dewetting on specific areas of the board can be from several sources. Dewetting typically is caused by a solderability issue related to a passive surface, this sometimes is under the gold or HALS or other coating. It can be from intermetallics or oxides. Time above liquidus also can cause this, excessive time above liquidus will cause the solder to pull back. Is this a heavy ground area that has a different temperature gradient? Is there a specific surface finish on the components that are dewetting?
Karl Seelig
Deck Street Consultants
In his 32 years of industry experience, Mr. Seelig has authored over 30 published articles on topics including lead-free assembly, no-clean technology, and process optimization. Karl holds numerous patents, including four for lead-free solder alloys, and was a key developer of no-clean technology.
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