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September 23, 2009 - Updated
September 21, 2009 - Originally Posted
Components Lifting During Wave Soldering
How can we prevent through hole components from lifting or tilting during the wave solder process? The board in question measures 80mm x 100mm and is in a 4-up panel array. Each board is populated with 15 tall electrolytic capacitors, all the same height. We have heard about weighted bean bags, chain mail, and a glue sprays being used to hold components in place. Can you offer advice or suggestions?
P. B.
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| Expert Panel Responses |
I am assuming that you currently cut the leads on the PTH parts prior to reflow. Perhaps the simplest operation would be to use a cut/clinch tool when you are processing the leads prior to wave soldering. The clinch should deform the leads enough to hold the parts steady during the wave soldering operation.
Edward Zamborsky
Regional Sales Manager, OK International Inc.
Ed Zamborsky is a Regional Sales & Technical Support Manager for Thermaltronics, located in New York. His position requires frequent customer visits throughout North America and the Caribbean and his position encompasses not only sales but the role of trainer and master applications engineer for all of Thermaltronics products. His expertise includes such specialties as hand soldering, convection and conduction reflow techniques, array rework, fluid dispensing equipment, and fume extraction. Ed has authored many articles and has presented many papers on topics such as; Low Volume SMT Assembly, Solder Fume Extraction, SMT Rework, BGA Rework, Lead-Free Hand Soldering, High Thermal Demand Hand Soldering, Lead Free Visual Inspection and Lead Free Array Rework.
Firstly, make sure the component lead lengths are not catching on the solder nozzle, if they are cut them shorter. If you are cutting them could you not get them clinched at the same time then you can do what you want with the Assembly and nothing will fall out. Check that the solder wave is set up correctly so the flow of the solder isn't actually pushing the components out, if this is then check the angle you are hitting the wave at and change to 6.5 � 7 Degrees. The four up panel make sure you have the leading and trailing edge are well supported so the panel does not get sucked down into the wave too much. Bean bags certainly do work as long as the board is held tight enough in the fingers.
Greg York
Technical Sales Manager, BLT Circuit Services Ltd
Greg York has over thirty two years of service in Electronics industry. York has installed over 600 Lead Free Lines in Europe with Solder and flux systems as well as Technical Support on SMT lines and trouble shooting.
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