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What is Causing Poor Wetting on OSP Coated PCBs?



What is Causing Poor Wetting on OSP Coated PCBs?
We are experiencing poor wetting on one OSP coated PCB using a lead-free, no clean paste. We see this problem on just one board part number. Where should we look to solve this problem?
Board Talk
Board Talk is presented by Phil Zarrow and Jim Hall of ITM Consulting.
Process Troubleshooting, Failure Analysis, Process Audits, Process Set-up
CEM Selection/Qualification, SMT Training/Seminars, Legal Disputes
Phil Zarrow
Phil Zarrow
With over 50 years experience in PCB assembly, Phil is one of the leading experts in SMT process failure analysis. He has vast experience in SMT equipment, materials and processes.
Jim Hall
Jim Hall
A Lean Six-Sigma Master Blackbelt, Jim has a wealth of knowledge in soldering, thermal technology, equipment and process basics. He is a pioneer in the science of reflow.

Transcript

Phil
Hello and welcome to Board Talk. This is the three stooges, better known as the Pick and Place brothers. Phil Zarrow, Jim Hall, and Joe Belmonte. Pick, place and feed and we're up in Mount Rialto. What type of question do we have today, Jim?

Jim
This comes from J.G. We are experiencing poor wetting on one OSP coated PCB using a lead-free, no clean paste. We see this problem on just one board part number. All other similar boards reflow fine. Where should we look to solve this problem?

Jim
To your supplier.

Phil
That's right, it's a supply chain situation, particularly your board vendor or board vendors. We don't know if you're getting the boards from the same vendor or different vendors.

Jim
If this occurs on the same board part number from different vendors, that would be very unusual. This seems to be a classic example of the copper not being cleaned adequately before the OSP coating is put on.

Phil
Most likely. We see that a lot. Talk about contamination or whatever or just sloppy practice - process out of control.

Joe
I certainly agree with my colleagues, Phil and Jim. This is a case where you have to look at a process. We talk quite a bit about this in our seminars, especially our new seminar called "Best Practices," that a process involves inputs, operating parameters and outputs and one of the key inputs, is the board itself.

We have to understand every single input as well as we understand equipment that we're using and all of the other factors. Nowadays, people try to save every dollar they can but you can't shortcut understanding your supplier; going to that supplier; qualifying that supplier properly by asking the right questions, investigating their documentation, observing what they're doing, asking the right questions and spending enough time to fully understand the supplier. Lowest price is not the way to select a supplier. The way to select a supplier is by value. To understand you're getting the right quality for what you want, the right delivery and the right specifications. Remember, the least expensive price may cause you the most expensive problems.

Phil
Of course, sometimes trying to convince management is an uphill battle but persevere, 'cause as Joe's saying, we see that so many times. Pay me now or pay me a lot more later.

Jim
And document your defects so you can back yourself up.

Phil
On that note, whatever you do, don't sing like my brother.

Jim
Don't sing like my brother.

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