Circuitnet Logo
   We search for industry news, so you don't need to.
February 10, 2012
Circulation Over 51,000
Ask the Experts Index
You submit the questions, our Panel of Experts submit the answers.
Questions  I   Submit a Question  I   Experts Panel  I   Join the Panel
November 25, 2009

Cause of Yellow/Brown Discoloration

What is possible cause of "yellow/brown" discoloration on a silver immersion circuit board assembly after the oven reflow process?

G. G.

Experts Comments

This is either contamination on the surface burning off or oxidation of the silver starting to happen.

image
Steven Adamson
Market Specialist
Nordson ASYMTEK
Market Specialist for Nordson ASYMTEK. Mr. Adamson worked for Kodak, Motorola and Plessey, ICL in the UK with 5 US and 2 UK patents. He was awarded a HNC in electrical engineering and was 2008 President of IMAPS. Mr. Adamson was a respected mentor in the electronics industry. He passed away October, 2011. Learn about the Steve Adamson Memorial Annual Scholarship Fund.

Yellow / Brown color on silver is silver tarnish which is a combination of silver sulfide and silver oxide which occurs over time as silver is exposed to air. Heat accelerates silver tarnishing, so it is easily visible after the first reflow cycle.

Unfortunately silver tarnish can cause solderability issues and subsequent reflow or wave soldering may be difficult.

image
Mike Scimeca
President
FCT Assembly
Mike Scimeca created FCT Assembly after the purchase of Fine Line Stencil, Inc., and consists of two major operations: stencil manufacturing and the manufacturing of electronic assembly products such as solder paste, flux and solder bar.

The possible cause for yellow/brown discoloration are the flux viscosity and the reflow profile.

You need to check the flux property like activation temp, viscosity, helide contains in the flux and temperature profile of soldering.Also check the amount of flux apply to the solder joints.

image
Sandip Thakor
Quality Engineer
Matrix Telecom Solution P Ltd
Sandip Thakor has 9 years of experience in electronics industry specializing in soldering technology. Thakor has experience in lead free installation, process optimization and developing quality standards.
Additional Comments
No additional comments have been submitted.

Submit a comment - Add to the discussion.

Your Name
Your Email
Company
Country
Comment
  All comments are reviewed prior to posting. We will only post a comment that includes a name and company. You will receive an email if your comments are posted.
 
Home  |  About Us  |  Advertising  |  Advertising Rates  |  Ask the Experts  |  Calendar  |  Contact Us  |  Free Subscription
Industry Forums  |  Exclusives  |  Letters  |  News  |  Press Releases  |  Viewpoint  |  White Papers

Search Category       Search Term   
To search a phrase, place it in quotes.
We search for industry news so you don't need to.

Circuitnet LLC, 22 Parkridge Road, Haverhill, MA 01835 USA
Copyright © 2012 Circuitnet.    All rights reserved.
Jeff Ferry, Publisher  | Ken Cavallaro, Business Manager

Semiconductor Packaging News - Semiconductor and advanced packaging news and information.