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February 9, 2012
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October 29, 2007

Wave soldering LCDs

We are currently hand soldering a 25 pin 51x29x2.75mm standard LCD onto a double sided board. The bottom surface of the display is positioned 7mm above the board.

We would like to wave solder this display for two reasons; improve solder quality and to increase throughput. Our main concern is thermal damage.

What is the best way to wave solder this LCD without causing thermal damage?

Alan Robertson

Experts Comments

I would think selective wave soldering systems or selective soldering stations would be able to handle this application quite well. Spacers could be used to keep the LCD off the board and the board could be process through the equipment. Since this is a double sided board, I would not believe you would need too much top side preheat to get the solder to flow to the top side of the board, so this would be helpful in preventing the component from overheating during the soldering operation.

If you are currently manually soldering these components, you are applying more heat to each lead than they will see going over any wave solder system. Hence the heat from the wave or mass soldering system will be less than the heat from the solder iron, which should also help in improving the quality of the product. I say this because soldering irons are typically set at 650 to 750 F while soldering systems are typically set at 500F, quite a different.

If more information is needed please ask more questions

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Leo Lambert
Vice President, Technical Director
EPTAC Corporation
At EPTAC Corporation, Mr. Lambert oversees content of course offerings, IPC Certification programs and provides customers with expert consultation in electronics manufacturing, including RoHS/WEEE and lead free issues. Leo is also the IPC General Chairman for the Assembly/Joining Process Committee.

There is another option other than wave solder. EFD developed a system that dispenses solder then uses a laser to heat the solder at the joint for reflow. This is much slower than wave solder, but should improve your quality and have even less thermal impact than hand soldering.

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Alan Lewis
Director of Application Engineering
Asymtek
Mr. Lewis worked for The Aerospace Corporation for 6 years before joining Asymtek in 1993. He holds multiple patents in dispensing technology for electronics assembly and packaging. He has a Master's Degree in Mechanical Engineering from University of Missouri-Rolla.
NOTE: Mr. Lewis is no longer working at Asymtek.

Many of our customers wave solder LCD displays on their circuit boards without any problems of thermal damage. All of the devices I have seen are rated for wave soldering but the biggest concern I would have is over preheating. Typical topside board temperature as the board leaves the preheat is 210-220 F and I would avoid using topside preheat.

Depending on flux type, lead layout, orientation and lead length bridging could be a issue. If the leads are all inline keep them parallel to the conveyor. If you keep the preheat temperature in spec and dwell time in the wave to the minimum needed for good hole fill you should not have any issues with thermal damage to the LCD display.

Kenneth Kirby
Applications Engineer
Speedline Technologies
Mr. Kirby has been in the electronics manufacturing industry for 18 plus years. Over the years Ken has been in roles such as Equipment and Process trainer, Senior Process Engineer, R&D Application Development Engineer and currently Process Application Engineer.

Have you considered using a selective soldering machine for this process? You can consistently control the process, and the heat.

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Todd O'Neil
Sales Manager, Soldering products
JUKI Automation Sys.
Mr. O'Neil has been part of the electronics manufacturing field for 17 years. As Sales Manager for all Soldering products at JUKI, his main objective is to continue to supply equipment providing the "Lowest Cost of Ownership."

Assuming the LCD is not going face down into the wave, wave soldering should not be a problem for this type of component. Make sure the wave system provides the correct preheat to the assembly prior to soldering and that you profile the assembly so that it meets the thermal characteristics of the component without exceeding them.

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Edward Zamborsky
Regional Sales Manager
OK International Inc.
Mr. Zamborsky serves as one of OK's technology advisers to the Product Development group. Ed has authored articles and papers on topics such as; Low Volume SMT Assembly, Solder Fume Extraction, SMT Rework, BGA Rework, Lead Free Hand Soldering, Lead Free Visual Inspection and Lead Free Array Rework.
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